Egypt flag

Middle East

Egypt E-Invoicing

Live & Mandatory

One of the first African/Middle Eastern countries to implement a clearance-based e-invoicing system, mandatory since 2020.

Key compliance facts

Standard

JSON / XML (ETA schema)

Authority

ETA — Egyptian Tax Authority

Mandatory For

Large and medium taxpayers (phased to all registered businesses)

Effective Date

November 2020 (large taxpayers) · 2021–2022 (progressive expansion)

About Egypt E-Invoicing

Egypt's e-invoicing system, managed by the Egyptian Tax Authority (ETA), uses a clearance model where invoices are submitted to the ETA platform for signing and validation before being delivered to the buyer. The system covers B2B transactions and has been progressively extended. Invoices are submitted via REST APIs in JSON or XML format and require digital signatures using the taxpayer's registered token.

Implementation Phases

  1. Large Taxpayers

    Nov 2020

    First 134 large taxpayers required to use the e-invoicing platform.

  2. Expansion Wave 1

    Feb 2021

    Expanded to additional large and selected medium taxpayers.

  3. Full Coverage

    2022–2023

    Mandatory for all registered taxpayers above a revenue threshold.

Key Compliance Facts

  • JSON and XML submission formats supported
  • Digital signature required using USB token or HSM
  • Real-time clearance via ETA API before invoice delivery
  • Buyer must also be registered on the ETA platform
  • Supports multiple document types: invoices, credit/debit notes

Frequently Asked Questions

Is e-invoicing mandatory in Egypt?

Large and medium taxpayers (phased to all registered businesses). Status: Live & Mandatory.

Which authority regulates e-invoicing in Egypt?

ETA — Egyptian Tax Authority

What e-invoicing standard does Egypt use?

JSON / XML (ETA schema)

What is the e-invoicing model in Egypt?

Clearance

When did Egypt e-invoicing take effect?

November 2020 (large taxpayers) · 2021–2022 (progressive expansion)

Official Documentation