Key compliance facts
Standard
Factur-X, UBL, CII
Authority
DGFiP — Direction Générale des Finances Publiques
Mandatory For
All B2B transactions phased by size: Sep 2026 (large/intermediate issue + all receive); Sep 2027 (SMEs/micro issue)
Effective Date
Feb 2, 2026 (PLF 2026 adopted) · Feb 24, 2026 (pilot launch) · Sep 1, 2026 (mandate begins) · Sep 1, 2027 (SMEs/micro)
About France E-Invoicing
France's e-invoicing mandate moves to its operational phase under the Loi de Finances 2026 (PLF 2026), formally adopted on 2 February 2026 after surviving two no-confidence motions. Key terminology change: 'Plateformes de Dématérialisation Partenaires' (PDPs) are renamed 'Plateformes Agréées' (PAs); the PPF (Portail Public de Facturation) is formally designated as the Central Directory. The pilot launched 24 February 2026 (work started 27 February) with 106 platforms approved and 61 joined in the pilot, involving 60,000 of the ~600,000 directory businesses. Mandate dates remain unchanged: from 1 September 2026, large and intermediate enterprises must issue B2B e-invoices and all businesses must be able to receive; from 1 September 2027, SMEs and micro-enterprises must also issue. PLF 2026 increased penalties: €50 per non-compliant invoice (up from €15), capped at €15,000/year; €500 per missed e-reporting transmission (up from €250), capped €15,000/year. An amendment (I-1028) for a 2-year good-faith shield was withdrawn. The system grants a 3-month grace period for businesses not using an accredited PA. E-reporting for non-established large/intermediate taxpayers is postponed to September 2027. A minimum 1-year service continuity is required when switching PAs. Accepted formats: Factur-X, UBL and CII. Archive period: 6 years VAT / 10 years accounting.
Implementation Phases
- ✓
PLF 2026 adopted
Feb 2, 2026Loi de Finances 2026 formally adopted; PDPs renamed PAs.
- ◉
Pilot launched
Feb 24, 2026106 platforms approved, 61 in pilot; 60,000 businesses participating.
- ○
Phase 1 — large/intermediate issue + all receive
Sep 1, 2026Mandatory issuance for large/intermediate; reception capability for all.
- ○
Phase 2 — SMEs/micro issue
Sep 1, 2027Mandatory issuance extended to SMEs and micro-enterprises.
Key Compliance Facts
- Operating authority: DGFiP — Direction Générale des Finances Publiques
- Architecture: Decentralised Y-schema (PPF + PAs)
- PDPs renamed Plateformes Agréées (PAs)
- PPF designated as Central Directory
- Penalties: €50/invoice (was €15), capped €15,000/year
- E-reporting penalty: €500/transmission (was €250), capped €15,000/year
- Formats: Factur-X, UBL, CII
- Archive: 6 years VAT / 10 years accounting
- Pilot: 106 platforms approved, 61 in active pilot
- 3-month grace period for businesses not using an accredited PA
- Minimum 1-year service continuity on PA switch
Frequently Asked Questions
Is e-invoicing mandatory in France?
All B2B transactions phased by size: Sep 2026 (large/intermediate issue + all receive); Sep 2027 (SMEs/micro issue). Status: Phased Rollout.
Which authority regulates e-invoicing in France?
DGFiP — Direction Générale des Finances Publiques
What e-invoicing standard does France use?
Factur-X, UBL, CII
What is the e-invoicing model in France?
Decentralised Y-Schema: PPF (central directory) + Plateformes Agréées (PAs)
When did France e-invoicing take effect?
Feb 2, 2026 (PLF 2026 adopted) · Feb 24, 2026 (pilot launch) · Sep 1, 2026 (mandate begins) · Sep 1, 2027 (SMEs/micro)